两家儿科医院的高风险药物和技术相关的处方错误
Alison Merchant1, Erin Fitzpatrick1, Johanna I Westbrook1
1Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Pediatrics
|January 20, 2026
概括
与技术相关的错误 (TREs) 在儿科中占四分之一的高风险药物 (HRM) 处方错误. 了解这些与技术相关的错误可以帮助优化计算机化提供者订单输入 (CPOE) 系统,以提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 儿科患者的安全性
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药物错误研究 药物错误研究
背景情况:
- 高风险药物 (HRM) 处方错误在儿科护理中构成重大安全风险.
- 与技术相关的错误 (TREs) 源于计算机化提供者订单输入 (CPOE) 系统的设计,导致药物错误.
研究的目的:
- 量化儿童医院中TREs的人力资源管理错误的比例和率.
- 在儿科HRM处方中描述TREs的类型和潜在机制.
- 为提高患者安全提供CPOE系统优化信息.
主要方法:
- 通过使用相同的CPOE系统,对两个医院的2,192名儿科住院患者的18,951份药物订单进行了回顾性审查.
- 识别和分类7014个HRM订单,随后将错误按临床类型,潜在危害和TRE机制分类.
- 使用Poisson模型和威尔逊方法对置信区间计算每100个HRM订单和比例的TRE率.
主要成果:
- 大约20%的HRM订单包含至少一个错误,其中23.8%的错误被归类为TREs (率:5.39/100 HRM订单).
- 近三分之一 (32.5%) 的人力资源管理错误可能是严重的.
- 最常见的TREs涉及重复药物错误 (47.4%) 和错误剂量错误 (20.9%),经常与胰岛素,抗凝剂和麻醉剂有关. 工作流的问题是主要的TRE机制.
结论:
- 在儿科环境中,四分之一的高风险药物处方错误与技术有关.
- 这些与技术相关的错误中有很大一部分可能是严重的,重复的药物错误是最常见的类型.
- 通过CPOE优化解决与技术相关的错误对于减轻处方错误和提高儿科患者安全至关重要.
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