国家幸福与死亡率的关联:来自日本前性队列研究的证据
Akitomo Yasunaga1, Ai Shibata2, Yoshino Hosokawa3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare.
概括
幸福与日本成年人的死亡风险较低有关. 即使考虑到年龄,性别,社会经济地位和健康状况,这种关联仍然很重要,这强调了福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 主观幸福和死亡率之间的关系是一个日益增长的研究领域.
- 之前的研究已经表明幸福与长寿之间存在联系,但在不同人群中的证据仍然有限.
- 鉴于文化因素影响情绪表达和健康行为,了解日本成年人的这种关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查幸福是否是日本成年人群中全因死亡率的独立预测因素.
- 为了确定幸福和死亡率之间的关联是否在控制关键的社会人口统计和与健康有关的变量后仍然存在.
- 解决日本社区对幸福和死亡率研究的差距.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性队列研究,涉及日本米纳米岛的3,187名成年人,其死亡率数据追踪时间为2016年至2023年.
- 幸福感被测量使用单项自我报告的情感幸福感.
- 统计分析包括二进制后勤回归,调整年龄,性别,社会经济地位,体重指数和身体功能.
主要成果:
- 在随访期间,共记录了277例死亡.
- 在调整年龄和性别后,不快乐与较高的全因死亡风险 (OR:2.69) 有显著的关联.
- 即使对所有社会人口统计和健康状况因素进行进一步调整 (OR:1.85),这种关联仍然显著.
结论:
- 幸福与日本成年人全因死亡风险降低独立相关.
- 促进积极的情绪健康可能是旨在增加日本寿命的公共卫生倡议的可行策略.
- 这些发现强调了在健康结果和死亡风险评估中考虑心理因素的重要性.
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