新兴的基于生物传感器的方法和策略来治疗莱什曼病:趋势,技术和转化潜力
Fatemeh Farshchi1, Masoud Negahdary2,3, Franklin Souza-Silva4,5
1Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Doenças Endêmicas, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Avenida Brasil 4365, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21040-900, Brasil.
Mikrochimica acta
|January 20, 2026
概括
生物传感器可以快速,灵敏地检测Leishmania寄生虫,克服传统方法的局限性,以改善Leishmaniasis控制. 本综述强调了用于疾病诊断和药物评估的先进生物传感平台.
科学领域:
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 莱什曼病是一种寄生性疾病,具有不同的临床表现,需要准确的诊断.
- 目前对莱什曼病的诊断方法的敏感性,特异性,复杂性和成本都很低.
- 快速和特定的寄生虫检测对于有效的莱什曼病控制和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供莱什曼病传统诊断方法的概述.
- 在2025年7月之前,批判性地审查电化学和光学生物传感平台的最新进展,以检测Leishmania.
- 突出生物传感器技术在改善莱什曼病诊断和治疗评估方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对莱什曼病的传统诊断技术的现有文献的审查.
- 深入分析最近关于电化学和光学生物传感器的研究,以检测Leishmania.
- 综合有关生物传感器性能特征 (灵敏度,特异性,速度,成本) 的信息.
主要成果:
- 传统方法在灵敏度,特异性和实用性方面存在重大限制.
- 电化学和光学生物传感器显示出对Leishmania寄生虫的高灵敏度,特异性和快速检测能力.
- 生物传感器在评估抗莱什曼病药物和在临床样本中检测寄生虫方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 生物传感器技术比传统的莱什曼病诊断方法有了显著的进步.
- 先进的生物传感平台为改善疾病控制的现实世界的有效性提供了潜力.
- 进一步开发和实施生物传感器对于应对莱什曼病管理当前的挑战至关重要.
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