颜色和形状问题:包装前方警告标签的视觉设计特征如何影响吸引力感知,健康感知和购买意图
Zhiyi Guo1, Muhizam Mustafa2, Yueyue Ning3
1School of the Arts, University Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia. zhiyi@student.usm.my.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|January 20, 2026
概括
含糖饮料包装前面的警告标签可能会影响消费者选择. 颜色和形状等视觉设计元素对年轻中国消费者对健康和购买意图的看法产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 消费者心理学 消费者心理学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病构成了全球健康挑战,含糖饮料 (SSB) 的消费是饮食风险的一个关键因素.
- 包装前方 (FoP) 营养标签在全球范围内实施,以促进更健康的饮食习惯.
- 中国的"健康中国2030"倡议表明了对FOP标签的转变,但对视觉设计影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查SSB上的FoP警告标签 (WL) 的视觉设计元素 (颜色和形状) 如何影响中国Z世代消费者的认知和购买意图.
- 解决了解不同视觉线索对有关SSB的消费者行为的特定影响的差距.
主要方法:
- 对中国Z世代消费者进行了一项2x2对象间准实验.
- SSB上的警告标签因颜色 (黑色与红色) 和形状 (八角形与盾牌) 而被操纵.
- 测量的依赖变量包括感知到的吸引力,感知到的健康和购买意图.
主要成果:
- 在所有测量结果中观察到颜色和形状的显著主要和相互作用效应.
- 红色八角形标签被认为是最有吸引力的.
- 黑色八角形标签最有效地传达了不健康,而黑色盾牌标签最强烈地阻止了购买意图.
结论:
- FoP WL的视觉设计,特别是颜色和形状,共同影响消费者对SSB的看法和行为意图.
- 结果提供了对提示利用和信息处理的理论见解,为中国的基于证据的FoP政策提供了信息,以减少SSB消费.
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