基于家庭的自我管理多式盆腔健康计划,用于女性尿失禁:一个范围审查
Rowa Al Momany1, Sumaiyah Mat2, Anan Al-Shdifat1
1Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
International urogynecology journal
|January 20, 2026
概括
基于家庭的多式健康计划 (MMPHPs) 显示出对女性尿失禁 (UI) 的管理有前途. 需要进一步的研究来标准化这些干预措施,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 盆腔健康康复康复 盆腔健康康复
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 保守干预 保守干预
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是女性常见的疾病,通常通过骨盆健康康复治疗来治疗.
- 基于家庭的多式联络骨盆健康计划 (MMPHPs) 正成为一种保守的方法.
- 关于UI家庭MMPHPs疗效的现有证据需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 对于UI的妇女,对家庭MMPHP的试验证据进行范围审查.
- 确定这些计划的核心组成部分,包括盆地肌肉训练 (PFMT),膀训练 (BT) 和生活方式调整.
- 绘制当前研究格局的地图,并识别证据上的差距.
主要方法:
- 这次范围审查遵循JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在主要数据库和灰色文献中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2025年5月.
- 研究被四位独立审查员选,重点是对UI的家庭多式联络干预措施的实验性评估.
主要成果:
- 包括40项涉及UI妇女的研究,使用多种家庭分娩方法 (小册子,数字资源,应用程序) 超过4-12周.
- 大多数课程将PFMT与教育,行为/生活方式变化和BT相结合.
- 报告的结果包括UI严重程度,生活质量和坚持,尽管异质性限制了直接比较.
结论:
- 基于家庭的MMPHP显示出作为女性UI的有效管理策略的潜力.
- 在计划设计,交付和结果测量方面存在显著差异.
- 对于未来的临床试验,建议采用标准化方案,以提高可比性和证据质量.
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