清醒的布鲁克斯主义是童年脆弱的标志吗?
Caroline Nogueira de Moraes1, Marina Martelini Malta1, Carmem do Nascimento Bastos1
1Department of Public Health, Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Piracicaba Dental School - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Community dental health
|January 20, 2026
概括
可能的清醒布鲁克斯症在儿童中很常见,几乎影响了30%的儿童. 这种情况与欺凌和父母应对能力低下等因素有关,这突显了需要全面方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 牙科 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 布鲁克斯症,特别是清醒的布鲁克斯症,在儿科患者中越来越多地被认可.
- 了解儿童可能出现醒着 Bruxism 的患病率和相关因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定6-10岁儿童可能的清醒布鲁克斯症的患病率.
- 探索可能的清醒布鲁克斯症与情绪,行为和情境因素之间的关联,包括焦虑,福祉,欺凌,父母的连贯感和睡眠呼吸障碍风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西642名儿童 (6-10岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过父母/照顾者和儿童问卷 (焦虑,幸福感,欺凌,父母的连贯性,睡眠呼吸障碍风险) 和口腔内检查收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 可能的清醒布鲁克斯症的患病率为29.6%.
- 大多数儿童在情绪健康,焦虑或睡眠障碍呼吸风险方面没有显著下降.
- 观察到高频率的欺凌 (84.4%) 和低家长的连贯感 (75%).
结论:
- 可能的清醒布鲁克斯症在儿童中患病率很高,这强调了它的临床意义.
- 研究结果表明醒着布鲁克斯症的多因素病因,强调需要采用综合方法.
- 干预措施应考虑心理,社会和家庭因素以及临床方面.
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