在接受这些治疗的患者的初级护理人员中,与电疗法 (ECT),重复性跨磁刺激 (rTMS) 和跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 相关的感知和耻辱感:一项跨部分比较研究
Nikita Tomar1, Sudha Mishra1, Sujita Kumar Kar2
1KGMU College of Nursing.
The journal of ECT
|January 20, 2026
概括
护理人员认为新的脑刺激疗法,如重复性跨磁刺激 (rTMS) 和跨直流刺激 (tDCS),比电疗法 (ECT) 更有利. 教育可以减少耻辱和改善接受.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
背景情况:
- 电疗法 (ECT),重复性跨磁刺激 (rTMS) 和跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 是精神疾病的关键神经调节治疗方法.
- 护理人员的看法和围绕这些疗法的耻辱感可能会影响患者接受治疗.
- 了解这些感知对于改善患者护理和治疗坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较与ECT,rTMS和tDCS相关的护理人员感知和耻辱感.
- 为了确定护理人员如何看待这些独特的神经调节干预措施的差异.
- 探索关于大脑刺激疗法的护理人员认知和耻辱之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面比较研究涉及99名接受ECT,rTMS或tDCS的患者的初级护理人员.
- 护理人员在三个治疗组中均等分布.
- 经过验证的问卷,包括大脑刺激疗法感知问卷 (BSTPQ) 和大脑刺激疗法耻辱问卷 (BSTSQ),用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 与ECT患者的护理人员相比,接受rTMS和tDCS患者的护理人员报告了更积极的看法和更低的耻辱程度.
- 在ECT和rTMS组之间观察到的知觉和耻辱的显著差异.
- 在感知和耻辱之间发现了中度的负相关性 (r=-0.482,P<0.01),表明更好的感知与较低的耻辱有关.
结论:
- 更新的神经调节疗法,特别是rTMS和tDCS,被护理人员认为比ECT更有利.
- 教育举措和提高意识对于减轻耻辱和提高护理人员对大脑刺激疗法的接受度至关重要.
- 解决护理人员的担忧可以改善治疗结果和患者支持.
相关概念视频
Electroconvulsive Therapy
979
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
979
Cross-Sectional Research
12.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.4K
Gene Therapy
27.4K
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
27.4K
Group Therapy
375
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
375
Psychodynamic Therapy
525
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
525
Humanistic Therapy
339
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
339


