在下肢深静脉血栓瘤横截面研究中,药物坚持的潜形状分析
Ningning Hu1, Xiaoyan Li1, Feng Fu1
1School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
PloS one
|January 20, 2026
概括
下肢深静脉血栓症 (LEDVT) 患者的药物坚持有很大的差异,确定了三个不同的组. 针对健康能力,希望和药物信仰的干预措施可以改善对更好的LEDVT管理的坚持.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 临床药房 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 抗凝药是治疗下肢深静脉血栓症 (LEDVT) 的关键,以防止血栓的进展.
- 患者对药物的坚持显著影响LEDVT治疗疗效.
- 传统的坚持性评估过度简化了复杂的患者行为.
研究的目的:
- 将LEDVT患者分类为不同的药物坚持概况,使用隐性概况分析 (LPA).
- 确定影响这些依从性概况的因素.
- 为个性化干预策略提供信息,以改善LEDVT管理.
主要方法:
- 在中国乌鲁木齐,对469名LEDVT患者进行了横截面调查.
- 用于药物坚持,健康能力,希望,患者激活和药物信念的尺度.
- 使用LPA用于依从性分析和物流回归用于因子识别.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种药物坚持的潜在类别:最差 (44.99%),中等 (19.83%) 和好 (35.18%).
- 感知到的健康能力,希望,激活和药物信仰 (必要性和担忧) 显著影响了坚持资料 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- LEDVT患者表现出不同的药物坚持模式.
- 针对特定的坚持课程量身定制的个性化干预非常重要.
- 针对健康能力,希望和药物信仰等心理因素,可以提高LEDVT患者的坚持.
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