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咬伤力对牙植入物的稳定性的影响
Nawres Bahaa Mohammed1, Zina Ali Daily2, Mohammed Rhael Ali3
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Al-Ameed University, Karbala, Iraq.
PloS one
|January 20, 2026
概括
男性患者表现出更高的咬力和牙植入物稳定性,受时间,位置和性别的影响. 这些因素对于成功的骨整合和最佳的牙科植入物治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 牙科植入物 (DI) 是一种内骨器械,可支持闭塞负荷.
- 高咬力 (BF) 可以导致骨损失和DI失败.
- 了解BF对DI稳定性的影响对于治疗成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 随着时间的推移,探索BF对不同部位置和性别的DIs的影响.
- 在三次访问中调查各种部位和性别的DI稳定性 (ISQ).
- 评估BF和ISQ之间的关联,考虑时间,植入物位置和性别.
主要方法:
- 一项对80名个人 (两性) 的队列研究,需要DI.
- 使用LoadstarTM传感器测量BF;在三个访问 (即时,6个月,18个月) 中监测DI稳定性 (ISQ).
- 分析包括前/后侧BF和ISQ,考虑性别和植入物位置.
主要成果:
- 在所有访问中,男性的后部BF和ISQ与女性相比显著更高.
- 双向ANOVA揭示了时间,植入物位置和性别对BF和ISQ的显著影响.
- 确定了BF和DI稳定性之间的显著关联,根据时间,位置和性别进行调制.
结论:
- 时间,地点和性别的复杂相互作用显著影响BF和ISQ,影响骨质整合.
- 在男性中,较高的后部BF和更高的DI稳定性可能表明最佳的DI治疗潜力.
- BF对于DI稳定性至关重要,受植入物成熟,性别,时间和位置的动态影响.
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