技术官员与临界点:东亚治理如何影响全球排放
Joseph Lavallee1, Bruno Di Giusto2
1International Business and Trade Program, International College, Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
PloS one
|January 20, 2026
概括
东亚经济体表现出独特的"气候政策架构",有强大的国家,但公民投入较弱,尽管经济强大,但阻碍了气候行动. 定制战略对于全球气候治理和能源转型至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 比较政治比较的政治.
- 东亚研究是东亚研究.
背景情况:
- 东亚经济体 (中国,日本,韩国,台湾) 拥有技术和经济实力,但在气候缓解方面表现不佳.
- 现有的气候政策分析框架不能完全捕捉东亚治理结构的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 调查为什么东亚经济体在减缓气候变化方面落后.
- 通过纳入公民参与和政治代表性来扩展"约束架构"框架.
- 在全球范围内,特别是东亚地区,确定不同的气候政策架构.
主要方法:
- 主要组件和集群分析应用于来自28个国家的数据,这些国家占全球碳排放量的70%.
- 该研究将公民参与和政治代表性的指标整合到"约束架构"框架中.
- 使用比较分析来识别不同的气候政策架构集群.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内确定了六种不同的气候政策架构.
- 确定了一个独特的"东亚发展国家"集群,其特点是强大的官僚机构和国家与企业的联盟.
- 这个东亚集群表现出弱弱的公民参与道,为将公众的环境关注转化为强有力的气候政策创造了制度瓶.
结论:
- 民主化本身并不能保证雄心勃勃的气候行动;公民影响的道至关重要.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要制定量身定制的国际气候治理战略,以应对东亚的具体制度动态.
- 解决这些机构瓶对于加速全球能源转型和改善气候缓解成果至关重要.
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