程序理论和核心成果集开发用于痴呆症技术辅助咨询干预:多种方法研究
Dorothee Bauernschmidt1, Anja Bieber1, Ronja Hubrich1
1Institute of Health, Midwifery and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, University Medicine Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 8, Halle (Saale), 06112, Germany, 49 3455574466.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 20, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了在痴呆症护理中技术辅助咨询的程序理论,改善了对家庭护理人员的支持. 以理论为导向的方法对于有效的干预开发和评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 为家庭痴呆症照顾者提供咨询服务在可访问性和有效性方面面临挑战.
- 技术辅助咨询 (ICT) 显示出不一致的结果,结果和评估方法异质.
- 干预措施往往缺乏理论指导,阻碍了开发和评估.
研究的目的:
- 为家庭痴呆症护理人员开发技术辅助咨询干预措施的初始程序理论.
- 建立一个数据基础,以便在这些干预措施的核心成果上达成共识.
主要方法:
- 综合程序理论开发和核心成果集的创建.
- 对技术辅导辅导干预和临床试验结果进行了范围审查.
- 对15名家庭护理人员和12名辅导员进行半结构面试的现象学分析.
主要成果:
- 综合了69个记录 (34个干预) 的发现,并注意到设计和ICT使用的异质性.
- 确定了护理人员的主题:医疗保健系统的不安全性,信息搜索.
- 辅导主题:工作标准,不可预测性,条件和工具.
- 开发了一个以"有/成为一个可以依靠的人"为中心的程序理论,概述了可持续支持性合作的变革理论.
结论:
- 以理论为导向的方法对于开发,实施和评估痴呆症护理中的技术辅助咨询至关重要.
- 将技术与面对面咨询相结合,可以改善医疗保健的获取和克服医疗保健差距.
- 用人工智能来执行行政任务的辅导顾问可以解决劳动力短缺问题.
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