在儿科恶化期间延迟干预的原因,特征和改善策略:混合方法系统审查
Shannon Cresham Fox1, Takawira C Marufu2, Emma Popejoy2
1Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom; Division of Nursing Science, Pregnancy and Child Health, School of Healthcare, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|January 20, 2026
概括
及时干预病情恶化的住院儿童至关重要. 由于个人,组织和系统因素的影响,识别,升级和响应的延迟会增加死亡风险,特别是在医疗复杂性的儿童中.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
- 患者的安全性 患者安全性
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 儿童对临床恶化的敏感性需要及时识别和干预.
- 儿科护理中的失败救援 (FtR) 突出了由于延迟干预造成的严重安全差距.
- 了解导致延迟干预的因素对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估儿科临床恶化中延迟干预的原因和特征.
- 探索医院儿童及时干预的改善策略.
- 综合有关影响延迟识别,升级和反应的因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 对2000年以后发表的研究进行混合方法的系统审查.
- 包括0-18岁的住院儿童报告救援失败的结果.
- 使用对定性和定量数据进行融合分离方法的分析.
主要成果:
- 52项研究综合了超过820,000名儿童和440万例临床事件的数据.
- 确定了关键主题:识别,升级和响应,其中的障碍包括不清楚的途径和培训差距.
- 延迟与个人,组织 (例如,人员) 和系统因素有关,不成比例地影响年幼的儿童,有医疗复杂性的儿童和全球多数人口.
结论:
- 儿科护理中的延迟干预是由于个人,组织和系统因素的复杂相互作用造成的.
- 患有医疗复杂性的儿童和来自全球多数人口的儿童面临更高的风险.
- 护士在识别恶化和提倡早期干预方面至关重要,特别是在高风险群体中.
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