对于紧型DT中子发生器的三目标的优化设计
Siqi Liu1, Shiwei Jing1, Fuquan Jia2
1School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
概括
一个新的水冷目标系统通过管理热量来提高中子发生器的性能. 这种优化的设计可以防止过热和释放气,提高中子产量和安全性.
科学领域:
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 由于目标加热,中子发生器的产量受到离子束强度的限制.
- 高光束功率可能会导致目标过热和释放气,冒着损失的风险.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个水冷目标系统,以提高中子产量.
- 为了保持目标温度低于释放值 (200°C).
主要方法:
- 使用了固体-流体合计算和热传递分析.
- 目标膜,基板和冷却系统组件的优化.
- 开发一个的目标与的保护层.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个使用铜-合金基板和有效冷却的优化目标系统.
- 目标膜与保护层显示,辐射损伤减少,产量增加.
- 优化的DT中子发生器在500μA离子束强度和200keV的事件能量下实现了10^11n/s的产量.
结论:
- 水冷目标系统成功控制温度低于200°C,防止释放气.
- 优化的设计提高了中子产量,同时确保了运行安全并防止了损失.
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