评估老年人的内在能力:一个概念分析
Ilana Logvinov1, Donna Felber Neff1
1University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
概括
内在能力 (IC) 是一个动态的,多维的概念,对于预测老年人的健康结果至关重要. 了解它的组成部分有助于积极的健康管理和预防脆弱.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 内在能力 (IC) 是一个复杂的概念,影响健康结果,特别是在老年人群中.
- 现有的定义缺乏在护理中的实际应用的操作清晰度.
- 需要一个精确的定义来指导干预和预测健康轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 分析内在能力 (IC) 的概念.
- 开发一个适合护理实践的IC的操作定义.
- 建立一个框架来理解和测量临床环境中的IC.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿万特的八步指南进行概念评估.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE,PubMed,社会老年学和APA PsychInfo数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 从护理,老年学和营养学 (2008-2024) 分析了25篇原创研究出版物.
主要成果:
- 确定了IC的先例:个人特征,家族史,遗传倾向.
- 定义IC的属性:动态,多维 (活力,运动,认知,心理,感官),包括身体和精神能力.
- 在IC的变化与脆弱和不良健康结果有关.
结论:
- 对内在能力 (IC) 的操作定义对于预测老年人的健康结果至关重要.
- 建议在其相互连接的领域中持续监测IC.
- 这些发现得到了罗杰斯的以客户为中心理论的支持,突出了IC的整体性质.
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