贝叶斯优化转移学习用于SBR系统中的氨预测:从家庭废水到工业混合废水的无知识转移
Qiu Cheng1, Li Qingchuan2, Huang Xingjun3
1Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 611730, China, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Small and Medium-sized Intelligent Wastewater Treatment Equipment, Chengdu, 611730, China.
Journal of environmental management
|January 20, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了贝叶斯优化转移学习长期短期记忆 (BO-TL-LSTM) 模型,用于预测工业废水中的氨. 该模型有效地从家庭废水数据中转移知识,在有限的工业数据中实现高精度.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 废水处理工程 废水处理工程
背景情况:
- 工业废水中氨 (NH3-N) 的准确预测是困难的,因为与家庭废水相比,该领域的转移很难.
- 传统的数据驱动模型在工业废水中难以普遍化,原因是影响力,微生物群落和操作的变化.
- 有效的跨领域知识转移是强大的废水质量预测所需的.
研究的目的:
- 通过利用来自家用废水的知识,开发一种用于工业混合废水中准确预测NH3-N的新型框架.
- 使用贝叶斯优化自动化转移学习模型的超参数优化.
- 为了证明模型的有效性和数据效率在跨领域的废水质量预测.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个贝叶斯优化转移学习长期短期记忆 (BO-TL-LSTM) 框架.
- 自动化超参数优化 (冷层,学习率,批量大小,L2规范化) 通过贝叶斯优化.
- 验证了工业混合废水数据模型,将性能与基线模型进行比较.
主要成果:
- BO-TL-LSTM以0.8533的R2获得了卓越的性能,根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 为3.37,平均绝对误差 (MAE) 为2.74.
- 该模型在有限的目标域数据下表现出强大的性能,仅需要八个操作周期才能进行可靠的预测.
- 在跨领域预测准确性和概括性方面表现优于传统的数据驱动模型.
结论:
- BO-TL-LSTM框架为跨领域的废水质量预测提供了一个可扩展和数据效率高的策略.
- 这种方法显著提高了工业废水处理中的NH3-N预测的准确性和可靠性.
- 这些发现对推进智能废水管理系统有重大影响.
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