对Boudinot等人的回应
Corentin Jouault1, Nozomu Oyama2, Sergio Álvarez-Parra3
1Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK.
Current biology : CB
|January 20, 2026
概括
海门虫昆虫的多样化与主要的进化事件有关. 这项研究阐明了用于量化昆虫进化的方法,解决了批评,并加强了分析化石数据时解释性谨慎的重要性.
科学领域:
- 古生物学的古生物学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
- 昆虫系统学 昆虫系统学
背景情况:
- 黄斑的多样化是昆虫进化中的一个关键事件,与中中纪寄生虫革命 (MMPR) 和生苗陆地革命 (ATR) 有关.
- 之前的研究使用化石数据和贝叶斯方法量化了黄斑的多样化.
研究的目的:
- 澄清和捍卫用于大规模定量化海门的多样化方法.
- 为了解决有关数据过度匹配,灭绝信号解释和幽灵血统缺失的批评.
主要方法:
- 利用了两个互补的贝叶斯方法:PyRate用于起源/灭绝动态和贝叶斯布朗桥 (BBB) 用于类年龄估计.
- 用化石发生数据进行大规模多样化分析.
- 通过引用现有的模拟和对模型稳健性的经验评估来解决批评.
主要成果:
- 该批评没有提出统计测试来支持其主张.
- 现有的方法论文在各种化石回收场景下证明了模型的稳定性.
- 批评强调了原始研究中固有的解释性谨慎.
结论:
- 量化蝶多样化的方法是稳健和适当的.
- 对研究方法的批评没有得到统计学验证.
- 这项研究强调了分析稀少的化石记录时需要谨慎解释的必要性.
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