俄罗斯青少年的关系侵略性:性别,年龄,行为和情绪相关联
Vladislav Ruchkin1,2, Andrew Stickley3, Roman Koposov4,5
1Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 20, 2026
概括
关系性侵略 (RA) 在青少年男孩和女孩中同样普遍存在. 较大的RA与多种攻击类型和同龄人受害有关,一些性别特定的模式正在出现.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 侵略的表现因性别和年龄而异,往往变得更加间接.
- 关系性侵略 (RA) 可能是青春期两性之间常见的侵略形式.
- 关节炎,其他攻击类型和相关因素之间的相互作用需要进一步研究,特别是在不同的文化背景中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较俄罗斯西北部青少年之间的关系侵略性 (RA).
- 检查RA,其他侵略形式,情绪,认知和同行受害之间的关联.
- 研究RA,性别和年龄对这些关联的相互作用影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及俄罗斯西北部13-17岁2838名青少年的横截面研究.
- 自我报告措施评估了关系性攻击 (RA),身体,口头和主动攻击,愤怒反,特征愤怒和同行受害.
- 使用全路径分析来探索研究变量之间的复杂关系.
主要成果:
- 关系性攻击 (RA) 的患病率在两性之间是相似的;然而,男孩报告的公开攻击和受害感比女孩更多,但愤怒和反省较少.
- 患有较高RA的青少年参与了更多样化的侵略类型,并经历了同龄人受害的增加,观察到一些性别特异的模式.
- 年龄的增长与愤怒反的增加以及同龄人受害的减少有关.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个在俄罗斯青少年中探索关系性侵略 (RA) 和其相关的研究,揭示了与北美人口一致的发现.
- 由于潜在的长期社会适应困难,多种形式的攻击性在相对积极的年轻人中同时出现令人担忧.
- 结果表明RA研究的潜在文化普遍性,突出了针对攻击性青年进行有针对性的干预的必要性.
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