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目前的负担和未来的预测,在英国的绿眼病在英国绿眼病
Laura Antonia Meliante1,2, Kelsey V Stuart1, Robert N Luben1
1NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
The British journal of ophthalmology
|January 20, 2026
概括
青光眼影响着超过100万40岁以上的英国成年人,预计到2060年,这一数字将增加60%. 这突显了对更好的医疗保健规划和对这种严重的眼睛疾病的资源分配的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在英国,对青光眼患病率的估计已经过时,缺乏分层.
- 准确,最新的数据对于了解当前和未来的疾病负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计英国人口中目前患有青光眼的人数.
- 预测到2060年,英国未来的玻璃眼的负担.
主要方法:
- 利用英国人口普查数据来确定人口统计 (年龄,性别,种族).
- 来自欧洲眼病流行病学联盟的适用年龄和性别特异的青光眼患病率数据. 欧洲血统.
- 从全球元分析中使用相对风险的非欧洲群体的估计患病率.
- 纳入英国国家统计局的人口预测,用于未来的负担估计.
主要成果:
- 据估计,目前约有1,019,629名英国成年人 (≥40岁) 患有青光眼.
- 眼病例随着年龄的增长而显著增加,从~10,000 (40-44岁) 到~173,000 (≥85岁).
- 非欧洲族群,占老年人口的5.8%,占目前绿眼病例的8.1%.
- 预计到2060年,青光眼的病例预计将达到161万,增加60%.
结论:
- 目前在英国的眼光障碍负担被严重低估了.
- 预计到2060年,患有青光眼的人数将大幅增加.
- 这些发现需要战略医疗保健规划和有针对性的资源配置.
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