男性的孕前护理:对知识,行为和干预措施的范围审查
Gabriella Citra1, Yuyu Sumiya1, Gessica Augustin1
1Global Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing Science, St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
男人对妊娠前护理 (PCC) 的参与度较低,生育意识和医疗保健使用有限. 需要进行系统性改变,以改善男性参与生殖健康.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 在怀孕前护理 (PCC) 中,男性的代表性不足.
- 了解男性对PCC的知识,态度和行为对于改善生殖健康结果至关重要.
- 关于男性参与PCC的定量证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 绘制男性怀孕前护理 (PCC) 的定量证据.
- 评估与PCC相关的男性的知识,行为,态度和生殖意图.
- 发现证据上的差距,并为加强男性参与生殖健康的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及来自高收入和中高收入国家18岁以上男性的定量研究的范围审查.
- 根据PRISMA-ScR框架在七个数据库中进行搜索.
- 包括14项研究 (n=18,733名男性),优先考虑定量设计.
主要成果:
- 观察到低生育意识和不一致的参与预孕行为.
- 对于PCC,男性最少使用补充剂或医疗保健服务.
- 一项干预措施改善了知识,但没有解决系统性障碍.
结论:
- 在怀孕前的护理中,男性的代表性仍然不足.
- 需要在系统层面进行改革,将男性纳入初级保健和卫生教育.
- 未来的研究应该专注于针对包容性PCC的特定环境,以公平为导向的干预措施.
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