患者对在放射学中使用人工智能的看法:一个范围审查
Shreya Udupa1, Ojasvi Sharma1, Sonali Sharma2
1Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada (S.U., O.S.).
Academic radiology
|January 20, 2026
概括
患者对放射学中的人工智能 (AI) 有兴趣,但希望放射科医生参与其中. 他们更喜欢人工智能作为一种支持工具,而不是替代品,强调需要考虑患者对人工智能集成的看法.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在快速提升放射学中的诊断精度和效率.
- 在临床环境中,患者对人工智能的看法和期望在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 了解患者的观点对于成功地将AI整合到放射学中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于患者对AI在诊断放射学方面的感知文献.
- 确定关键主题和患者对放射学实践中的AI工具的期望.
主要方法:
- 关于患者对放射学AI的看法的经验研究的综合范围审查.
- 在Medline,Embase和谷歌学者数据库中进行的搜索.
- 通过对18项纳入研究的描述性和主题分析进行数据综合.
主要成果:
- 六个关键主题出现了:信任,需要人类监督,理解,情绪反应,问责制和期望.
- 患者对人工智能表达了谨慎的乐观,但强烈强调了放射科医生参与的必要性.
- 观察到一个明确的偏好人工智能作为一个补充工具,而不是替代人类临床医生.
结论:
- 关于患者对放射学AI的看法的文献是有限的,尽管患者在AI实施中发挥了核心作用.
- 纳入患者的观点对于人工智能技术在放射学中的伦理和成功采用至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑了解患者的观点,以指导人工智能的开发和部署在放射学服务中.
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