实施BE-ACTIV ((VA) 的培训,这是VA养老院的抑郁症行为干预措施:员工满意度和有效性
Sylvia V Haigh1, Nathalie M McIntosh1, Katherine A Kennedy1
1Transformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veteran Equity and Independence Center of Innovation, VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Gerontology & geriatrics education
|January 20, 2026
概括
行为活动干预 (BE-ACTIV(VA)) 在线培训有效地为社区生活中心 (CLC) 的退伍军人治疗抑郁症的员工做好了准备. 这种方法是可行的和可接受的,支持在长期护理中更广泛地使用行为激活干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在社区生活中心 (CLC) 的退伍军人中,抑郁症很普遍,影响到40%的居民.
- 现有的行为激活干预措施往往需要密集的面对面培训工作人员,这对繁忙的医疗保健机构构成挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调整行为活动干预 (BE-ACTIV) 适用于CLC短暂停留的退伍军人抑郁症,创建BE-ACTIV (VA).
- 为CLC工作人员开发和评估BE-ACTIV (VA) 的在线自主培训模块.
- 评估CLC工作人员对培训有效性,可行性和可接受性的看法.
主要方法:
- 开发了手动化的BE-ACTIV (VA) 干预和相应的在线自主培训模块.
- 通过31名员工的培训后调查收集数据 (所有CLC员工n=13;活动促进者n=10;心理健康提供者n=18).
- 对16名实施BE-ACTIV的员工进行了面试的定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 调查数据显示,员工满意度很高 (85%-100%),并感知到培训内容的有效性和有用性.
- 专题分析显示,员工感到准备好实施BE-ACTIV,发现培训是明确和有用的,并注意到其在工作流程中的可行性.
- 工作人员提出了改进建议,包括在线培训中添加交互组件和知识检查.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,CLC工作人员成功创建并积极接受了针对BE-ACTIV (VA) 干预措施的在线自主培训.
- 研究结果表明,简短的在线培训格式是有效的,可行的和可接受的,在长期护理环境中传播行为激活干预措施.
- 这种方法有望扩大干预措施,以减少社区生活中心和其他长期护理设施中退伍军人的抑郁症.
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