在单轴压缩下混凝土尾矿-岩粉回填的机械性能和能量演变:岩粉类型和含量的影响
Jiyong Zhang1,2, Qianjin Zou1,2, Wentao Cai3
1School of Mining Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 341000, Ganzhou, China.
Scientific reports
|January 20, 2026
概括
使用采石废物来制造石粉用于水泥尾矿回收填充 (CTRPB) 提供了一个具有成本效益的解决方案. 这种方法提高了机械性能和能量消耗,促进了采矿业务中的协同废物管理.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 由于经济和机械的局限性,混凝土尾矿回填被广泛采用受到阻碍.
- 目前的回填方法需要大量的投资,可能无法充分利用废物.
研究的目的:
- 调查采石废弃物衍生的岩粉的使用,作为一个可持续的添加剂,用于水泥尾矿回填.
- 评估岩石粉对水泥尾矿-岩石粉回填充 (CTRPB) 的机械行为,故障模式和能量转换的影响.
主要方法:
- 从采石废弃物中生成岩石粉,并将其与尾矿混合,以创建CTRPB.
- 进行单轴压缩测试以分析机械性能和故障机制.
- 开发了一种零碎的损伤构成模型来模拟损伤的进展.
主要成果:
- 加入岩粉显著提高了CTRPB的抗变形能力.
- 单轴压力强度和弹性模量最初随着石粉含量增加而增加,然后减少,最佳水平因粉类型而异.
- 岩石粉在很大程度上放大了高峰后的能量释放和碎片化,提高了能量储存和消散能力.
结论:
- CTRPB为采矿提供了成本高效和协同效应的废物管理解决方案.
- 开发的构成模型准确地预测了高峰前的行为,损伤演变阶段表明了故障条件.
- 这项研究为以资源为导向的采矿废弃物利用和石粉尾矿回填技术提供了理论基础.
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