农业生产者中的压力过程和心理健康
Samantha J Iwinski1, Yifan Hu1, Courtney Cuthbertson2
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, 905 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|January 20, 2026
概括
农业生产者经历了严重的压力影响心理健康. 社会支持和弹性是减轻压力的关键因素,减少抑郁,焦虑和自杀念头.
科学领域:
- 农业心理健康 农业心理健康
- 职业压力研究 职业压力研究
- 心理弹性研究 心理弹性研究
背景情况:
- 农业生产者面临着独特的职业压力因素,导致不良的心理健康结果,包括抑郁,焦虑和自杀念头.
- 压力过程模型 (SPM) 为理解压力,社会支持和个人特征在塑造心理健康方面的相互作用提供了一个框架.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探讨SPM在农业生产者心理健康的具体背景下的应用.
研究的目的:
- 检查农业生产者中与农业有关的压力,社会支持和抵御能力对心理健康结果的影响.
- 应用压力过程模型 (SPM) 来理解农业社区中压力和心理健康之间的联系机制.
- 确定可以缓冲职业压力对农民心理健康的负面影响的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 525名伊利诺伊州农民的样本完成了两组 (2020年和2021年) 的邮寄调查.
- 用经过验证的尺度来衡量感知压力,特定农场的压力,社会支持和弹性.
- 在R中使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析压力,支持,弹性和心理健康结果 (抑郁,焦虑,自杀念头) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 感知和农业压力的较高水平与抑郁症状,焦虑症状和自杀念头的增加显著相关.
- 社会支持表现出显著的缓冲效应,减少抑郁症状和自杀念头,并充当调解者和调节者.
- 弹性也起到了关键的缓解作用,显著降低了应对压力的抑郁和焦虑症状.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了解决农业部门职业压力的必要性.
- 加强社会支持系统和促进个人的性是改善农业生产者的心理健康的重要策略.
- 应激过程模型 (SPM) 的干预措施应侧重于减轻压力和加强农民的支持网络.
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