美国成年人完全从香烟转向薄荷和烟草风味的ENDS以及薄荷香烟偏好:测试缺少数据的稳定性
Saul Shiffman1, Sooyong Kim2, Mark Sembower1
1PinneyAssociates, Inc., Bethesda, USA.
Internal and emergency medicine
|January 20, 2026
概括
与烟草风味的ENDS相比,薄荷风味的电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 在成年人中显著增加了完全戒烟的速度. 这种益处在吸烟非薄荷烟的成年人中最为明显.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 越来越多地被吸烟的成年人使用.
- ENDS的味道,比如薄荷与烟草,可能会影响戒烟的结果.
- 了解ENDS风味对戒烟的长期影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估使用薄荷香味 (与烟草香味) JUUL ENDS 和在两年内完全戒烟之间的关联.
- 通过各种缺失数据归算方法来评估这种关联的稳定性.
- 确定吸烟成年人的特定子组,这些成年人最受益于薄荷香味的ENDS.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向队列研究招募了22905名使用JUUL ENDS的美国成年吸烟者 (AWS),在两年内进行了多达10次随访.
- 分析通过比较参与者特征和与缺失相关的风味关联来评估缺失数据的潜在偏差.
- 采用了四种缺失数据处理方法:仅非缺失数据",缺失为吸烟",单次归算和多次归算.
主要成果:
- 与烟草风味的JUUL相比,薄荷醇调味的JUUL与更高的完全戒烟率显著相关 (调整后的风险比率=1.12).
- 观察到的关联在所有四种缺失数据方法中保持一致,这表明偏差最小.
- 薄荷香味JUUL的好处集中在吸烟非薄荷香味香烟的成年人中.
结论:
- 薄荷香味的 JUUL ENDS 与吸烟成年人中完全戒烟的更高率有关,特别是那些不使用薄荷香烟的人.
- 这些发现表明,薄荷醇味可能会提高ENDS作为戒烟工具的有效性.
- 不同分析方法的强有力的结果支持观察到的关联,强调了薄荷ENDS在减少烟草危害方面的潜在作用.
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