斯里兰卡服装气候压力下的职场健康和安全中小企业中小企业
Devathanthrige Janaka Chamara Harshana Senadeera1, Abu Sadat Muhammad Sayem2, Walter Leal Filho3,4
1Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom. DEVATHANTHRIGE.J.SENADEERA@stu.mmu.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|January 20, 2026
概括
气候变化对斯里兰卡服装工人产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 南亚劳工研究 南亚劳工研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化给劳动密集型产业带来了重大风险,特别是在南亚.
- 斯里兰卡的中小型服装制造公司 (SMAMC) 容易受到与气候有关的危害.
- 环境压力因素直接威胁到工人的健康,安全和生产力.
研究的目的:
- 评估气候相关危害对斯里兰卡SMAMC员工的影响.
- 确定服装工人面临的具体健康,安全和生产力挑战.
- 为提高服装行业的气候适应能力制定适应战略.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 在Biyagama和Katunayake出口加工区的384名员工中进行了调查.
- 对暴露于热量,洪水,空气污染和媒介传播疾病的分析.
主要成果:
- 81.25%的工人报告热应激,与头痛,脱水和注意力降低有关.
- 洪水造成基础设施损坏,增加了呼吸道,胃肠道和皮肤病.
- 95%的工人因室内空气质量不佳而出现持续咳;登革热发病率为10.68%.
结论:
- 气候危害严重影响斯里兰卡SMAMC的工人健康和生产力.
- 综合适应措施至关重要,包括改善通风,冷却,排水和载体控制.
- 需要强制执行的法规和财政支持,以提高气候适应力和保护工人.
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