儿童体现非人类虚拟手的形式
Hayley Dewe1, Harry Brenton2, Isabel Castelow1
1Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Developmental science
|January 20, 2026
概括
儿童和成年人都感觉到虚拟手的拥有权,特别是类似人类的虚拟手. 儿童表现出更大的灵活性,使用形状线索独立于运动,训练增强了他们的虚拟手体验.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 成年人整合多感官线索和自上而下的对身体所有权的期望.
- 儿童的身体表现可能比成年人更具适应性.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和成年人如何在虚拟现实中以不同的形式对虚拟手建立所有权.
- 检查运动同步和训练对虚拟手掌握和流性的影响.
- 用虚拟现实来比较儿童和成人之间的身体表现灵活性.
主要方法:
- 虚拟现实实验涉及儿童 (6-8岁) 和成年人 (N=45) 经历四种虚拟手形.
- 在同步和异步运动条件下,通过虚拟手来评估所有权和运动流性.
- 用非人类虚拟形式 (类似的爪子) 进行短期培训,针对儿童和成人参与者的子集.
主要成果:
- 类似人类的虚拟手形和运动同步增强了儿童和成人所有权.
- 与成年人不同的是,即使有异步运动,儿童也保持了对人类形状的拥有权.
- 训练改善了运动流性和视虚拟形式为工具的感知,特别是在儿童中.
结论:
- 与成人相比,儿童的身体表现是灵活的,具有不同的处理多感官输入和自上而下的期望.
- 虚拟现实培训比成年人更能提高儿童的体现体验.
- 短暂的虚拟体验不会模糊孩子们的真实和虚拟自我之间的区别.
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