肯尼亚6-23个月龄的儿童及时补充养的相关因素;一个横截面研究
Solomon Kimutai Toweet1,2, Caleb Nyakundi3,4, Sharonmercy Okemwa5,6
1Kuza Mentorship Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. solotowett@gmail.com.
BMC nutrition
|January 20, 2026
概括
在肯尼亚,及时补充养 (CF) 是不理想的,只有51.7%的婴儿在6个月时开始固体养. 更富裕的家庭和受过教育的母亲的比例更高,突出了社会经济差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 在最初1000天的最佳营养对于儿童发育和疾病预防至关重要.
- 与推的6个月补充养 (CF) 引入的偏差与两岁以下儿童的不良营养结果有关.
- 关于影响CF及时启动的因素的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查肯尼亚6-23个月龄的儿童及时开始补充养 (CF) 的决定因素.
- 确定与适当的CF实践相关的社会经济和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了肯尼亚2017年绩效监测行动 (PMA) 调查的数据.
- 及时的CF定义为在6个月时除母乳外引入其他食物.
- 采用后勤回归分析来确定与及时CF相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 及时发病的CF的患病率为51.7%,其中最富裕的城市居民和受过高等教育的母亲的患病率更高.
- 20-34岁的母亲与35-49岁的母亲相比,及时CF的几率较低 (aOR=0.72).
- 来自富裕家庭的儿童患有及时CF的几率明显更高,随着财富五分位数的增加而增加.
结论:
- 肯尼亚的及时补充养 (CF) 低于最佳水平,这表明实施面临重大挑战.
- 在CF实践中的社会经济和区域差异需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 及时CF的政策框架需要加强实施策略,以弥合现有的差距.
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