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建筑环境与患有多发性硬化症的年轻人身体活动的相关性
Sonika Kumari1, Samantha Stephens2, Paul Yejong Yoo3
1Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Pediatrics Division of Neurology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的年轻人体力活动 (PA) 与建筑环境特征有关. 更多的绿地与更高的PA相关,而更多的交叉点与MS年轻人中更低的PA相关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 与患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的年轻人更好的疾病活动和心理社会结果有关.
- 患有MS的年轻人表现出低水平的体力活动.
- 建筑环境的特征可能会影响该群体的PA水平,并为干预策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 检查建筑环境特征与青年患有MS的PA水平之间的关联.
- 确定可能影响儿童多发性硬化症患者体育活动的环境因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及59名被诊断患有MS的年轻人 (年龄≤18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用戈丁休时间运动问卷 (GLTEQ) 和健康贡献评分 (HCS) 评估身体活动.
- 建筑环境的特征 (绿色空间,十字路口,步行/交通得分) 被地理定位,并使用斯皮尔曼相关性分析了与PA的关联.
主要成果:
- 500米以内更大的绿地与更高的GLTEQ和HCS分数有关.
- 在1000米以内的交叉点密度增加与GLTEQ和HCS得分有负相关.
- 步行得分和过境得分没有显示与PA水平的显著关联.
结论:
- 建筑环境的特征,特别是绿色空间和交叉点的密度,与MS的年轻人身体活动水平有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解驱动这些协会的潜在机制.
- 结果表明,环境修改的潜在目标是促进PA在这个人群中.
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