用于两维和三维颗粒堵塞的维度分析
Julián Montero1, Luis A Pugnaloni1, Ryan Kozlowski2
1CONICET, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Uruguay 151, 6300 Santa Rosa (La Pampa), Argentina.
Physical review. E
|January 21, 2026
概括
粒子流通过筒子堵塞在孔. 维度分析和模拟揭示了平均雪崩大小的缩放方程,统一了各种系统的堵塞行为.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 颗粒力学 颗粒力学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 穿过孔的粒子流在断层设计和工业过程中至关重要.
- 了解堵塞机制对于防止堵塞和确保高效材料流动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个预测模型的平均雪崩大小在粒子流和塞在孤岛.
- 研究粒子和系统参数对堵塞行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用Vaschy-Buckingham π定理进行维度分析.
- 离散元件方法 (DEM) 模拟.
- 编制和分析现有的文献数据.
主要成果:
- 为平均雪崩大小得出了一个缩放方程: ln(s+1)=A_{α}[(D/d) ^{α}-1]+B_{α}sqrt[ρgd/E^{1}].
- 该方程包括粒子直径,孔径,密度,模和重力.
- 该模型成功地合成了各种摩擦粒系统中的堵塞行为.
结论:
- 开发的缩放方程为理解仓库堵塞提供了一个统一的框架.
- 这些发现适用于二维和三维系统.
- 未来的研究可以将这个模型扩展到包括低摩擦粒子和外部振动等因素.
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