文字相邻网络中最短路径的平均长度:中文与英语对比
Jakub Dec1, Michał Dolina1, Stanisław Drożdż1,2
1Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, ul. Warszawska 25, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.
Physical review. E
|January 21, 2026
概括
包括句号在单词相邻网络中,揭示了中国和英语文学中类似的拓性质. 这种方法增强了对自然语言处理中复杂网络结构的理解.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 复杂网络对于分析自然语言结构是有价值的.
- 之前的研究表明,标点符号在Zipfian分析和造型学中表现出类似单词的属性.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国和英语文学作品中不断增长的单词相邻网络的拓学.
- 调查网络分析中将标点符号与单词一起使用的影响.
- 为了比较平均最短路径长度与跨语言和跨时代网络大小的功能依赖.
主要方法:
- 从中文和英语文学文本中构建词汇邻网络.
- 包括标点符号作为网络中的节点.
- 分析平均最短路径长度L(N) 作为网络大小N的函数.
- 使用不断增长的网络模型对经验结果的近似估计.
主要成果:
- 在经验结果和不断增长的网络模型之间发现了令人满意的一致性.
- 包括标点符号导致中国和英语网络的异面相似的L(N) 行为.
- 忽视标点导致中文的L (N) 比英语大得多.
结论:
- 标点符号在自然语言网络中承载着重要的语言和结构信息.
- 包括标点符号在不同语言中提供了对复杂网络拓学的更统一的理解.
- 词相邻网络分析,特别是标点,提供了对语言演变和风格特征的见解.
相关概念视频
Mean free path and Mean free time
5.0K
Consider the gas molecules in a cylinder. They move in a random motion as they collide with each other and change speed and direction. The average of all the path lengths between collisions is known as the "mean free path."
5.0K
Path Between Thermodynamics States
3.9K
Consider the two thermodynamic processes involving an ideal gas that are represented by paths AC and ABC in Figure 1:
3.9K
Behavior of Gas Molecules: Molecular Diffusion, Mean Free Path, and Effusion
31.2K
Although gaseous molecules travel at tremendous speeds (hundreds of meters per second), they collide with other gaseous molecules and travel in many different directions before reaching the desired target. At room temperature, a gaseous molecule will experience billions of collisions per second. The mean free path is the average distance a molecule travels between collisions. The mean free path increases with decreasing pressure; in general, the mean free path for a gaseous molecule will be...
31.2K
Interference: Path Lengths
1.9K
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same.
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
1.9K
Average Acceleration
12.9K
The importance of understanding acceleration spans our day-to-day experiences, as well as the vast reaches of outer space and the tiny world of subatomic physics. In everyday conversation, to accelerate means to speed up. For instance, we are familiar with the acceleration of our car; the harder we apply our foot to the gas pedal, the faster we accelerate. The greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Acceleration is widely seen in experimental physics. In...
12.9K
Average Power
1.0K
In practical electrical applications, the concept of time-varying instantaneous power is not frequently utilized. Instead, focus shifts to the more practical quantity known as average power. Average power is determined by integrating the instantaneous power over a specified time period and subsequently dividing it by that duration.
1.0K


