在旋转的Hele-Shaw电池中,对离中心的流体下降的数值模拟
Írio M Coutinho1, José A Miranda1
1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Física, CCEN, 50670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Physical review. E
|January 21, 2026
概括
在旋转的Hele-Shaw细胞中移动液滴离中心会产生不对称的指纹图案. 这种偏离中心的位置显著改变了流体动力学和离心力驱动的界面不稳定性.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 接口现象 接口现象
- 模式形成的形成模式.
背景情况:
- 标准旋转的Hele-Shaw电池流体由于离心力和表面张力而表现出复杂的界面图案.
- 在这些流动中,外部流体的指纹穿透了以旋转轴为中心的内部流体滴.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个偏离中心的初始落下位置对旋转的Hele-Shaw电池中流体接口的动态的影响.
- 分析由此产生的界面图案形态和穿透指之间的竞争.
主要方法:
- 使用水平设置方法进行数值模拟.
- 探索离中心的情况,与自转轴的不同距离 (d) 进行探测.
主要成果:
- 偏离中心参数 (d) 极大地影响非线性阶段的手指形态和动态.
- 不对称的界面图案出现并远离旋转轴.
- 有效表面张力参数 (B) 影响这些离心驱动模式的行为.
结论:
- 流体下降的偏离中心引入了显著的不对称性到离心驱动的界面不稳定性.
- 这项研究揭示了新的模式动力学和运输现象在旋转的Hele-Shaw细胞与离中心配置.
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