体颗粒从落下的滴中退出的时间
Nishanth Murugan1, Anubhab Roy1
1Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Department of Applied Mechanics, Chennai 600036, India.
Physical review. E
|January 21, 2026
概括
沉积滴中的对流运输显著影响着体颗粒的退出时间. 布朗动力学模拟揭示了Péclet数,平衡流动和波动如何决定粒子逃逸,这对于理解体动力学至关重要.
科学领域:
- 体和接口科学科学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 计算物理 计算物理
背景情况:
- 沉积滴产生内部流域 (哈达马德-里布奇尼斯基流).
- 这些滴中的体粒子经历了对流运输和布朗运动.
- 了解粒子动力学是材料科学和生物物理学等领域的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究沉积滴中的对流运输如何影响 colloidal 颗粒的退出时间.
- 量化佩克莱特数对粒子退出动态的影响.
- 为了模拟粒子退出作为一个第一通道过程.
主要方法:
- 用布朗动力学模拟来计算粒子退出时间.
- 佩克莱特数 (Pe) 系统地变化,以表示对流和扩散的不同平衡.
- 倒向的科尔莫戈罗夫方程被用于分析和数值建模的第一通道过程.
主要成果:
- 出口时间强烈依赖于粒子在滴中的起始位置和Péclet数.
- 为低 (Pe≪1) 和高 (Pe≫1) Péclet 数得出了非对称的解.
- 数字解决方案提供了一个全面的平均退出时间作为Pe的函数.
结论:
- 沉积滴中的对流运输是控制体粒子退出时间的关键因素.
- 佩克莱特数有效地描述了流体流和热波动之间的相互作用,以确定粒子逃逸.
- 这项研究为预测复杂流体环境中的体粒子行为提供了一个框架.
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