一个可编程的纳米反应器编排了DNA传感的级联,以放大癌症免疫治疗的cGAS-STING激活
Shuang Liang1,2, Yiwei Tian3, Feiyu Zhao4
1State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|January 21, 2026
概括
一种新的纳米反应器通过诱导端粒应激和阻断树突细胞 (DC) 中的免疫抑制来向癌细胞,增强cGAS-STING免疫通路,以改善癌症免疫疗法.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 这种cGAS-STING通路对于先天免疫和癌症免疫疗法至关重要.
- 目前的破坏DNA的疗法缺乏瘤特异性,并损害健康组织.
- 树突细胞 (DCs) 是STING激活的关键,但面临来自TIM-3等受体的免疫抑制,阻碍DNA吸收.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种针对瘤的纳米反应器,激活癌症免疫治疗的cGAS-STING通路.
- 为了克服DC中限制STING通路激活的外部免疫抑制.
- 创建一个精确的平台来激活cGAS-STING通路在端粒酶阳性癌症.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种对pH值有反应的地质石化伊米达酸框架-8纳米反应器.
- 在纳米反应器内封装了以端粒酶为向的6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG).
- 将TIM-3抗体 (αTIM-3) 吸附到纳米反应器表面进行直流向.
主要成果:
- 纳米反应器在酸性瘤微环境中选择性地释放6-thio-dG,从而诱导瘤细胞中的端粒DNA损伤.
- 纳米反应器上的αTIM-3阻断了DC上的TIM-3受体,增强了DNA内部化.
- 这种双重作用的策略强烈地激活了cGAS-STING通路,促进了I型干扰素的产生和DC成熟.
- 在小鼠癌症模型中观察到显著的瘤生长抑制和延长生存期.
结论:
- 工程纳米反应器有效地结合了瘤内在端粒应激与DC外在检查点抑制.
- 这种精密平台可以实现有针对性的cGAS-STING通路激活.
- 为端粒酶阳性恶性瘤提供了一个有前途的治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
17.6K
When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze...
17.6K
Intracellular Signaling Cascades
53.3K
Once a ligand binds to a receptor, the signal is transmitted through the membrane and into the cytoplasm. The continuation of a signal in this manner is called signal transduction. Signal transduction only occurs with cell-surface receptors, which cannot interact with most components of the cell, such as DNA. Only internal receptors can interact directly with DNA in the nucleus to initiate protein synthesis. When a ligand binds to its receptor, conformational changes occur that affect the...
53.3K
Rab Cascades
3.5K
Rab GTPases act in a regulated cascade during membrane fusion, helping the lipid bilayers mix. The Rab family of proteins are active when bound to GTP, and inactive when bound to GDP. Hence, they act as guanine nucleotide-dependent molecular switches. Rab-GTP recognizes and binds to long or short-range tethering proteins to capture the target vesicle. These tethers coordinate with SNAREs on the vesicle and the target membrane to assemble the trans SNARE complex that locks the mixing bilayers.
3.5K
BJT Amplifiers
965
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are pivotal components in amplifier circuits, functioning as voltage-controlled current sources in their active region. This characteristic allows them to efficiently control the collector current through variations in the base-emitter voltage. Essentially, BJTs amplify power due to their ability to take a weak input signal and output a much stronger signal.
In BJT amplifier configurations, particularly in common-emitter setups, the transistor's role...
In BJT amplifier configurations, particularly in common-emitter setups, the transistor's role...
965
Operational Amplifiers
1.9K
The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a voltage-controlled voltage source and can also be used to create a voltage- or current-controlled current source. The design of an operational amplifier enables it to execute mathematical operations when external components like resistors and capacitors are linked to its terminals. An op-amp has the capacity to sum signals, amplify a signal,...
1.9K
MOSFET Amplifiers
505
The MOSFET, when operating in its active region, functions as a voltage-controlled current source. In this region, the gate-to-source voltage controls the drain current. This principle underlies the operation of the transconductance MOSFET amplifier. The output current is directed through a load resistor to convert this amplifier into a voltage amplifier. The output voltage is then obtained by subtracting the voltage drop across the load resistance from the supply voltage. This process results...
505


