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年度研究回顾:年轻人的自我伤害

Dennis Ougrin^1,2, Michael Kaess^3,4

¹Youth Resilience Unit, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development, Queen Mary University of London and East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines

|January 21, 2026

概括

自伤,包括自我伤害和自我毒害,影响约20%的年轻人. 早期评估,安全规划和诸如辩证行为疗法之类的疗法可以帮助管理和预防自我伤害行为.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理学心理学心理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

自伤包括自我伤害和自我毒害,无论自杀意图如何.
它影响了年轻人口的很大一部分,终身患病率约为20%.
了解自我伤害的范围和影响对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

概述对自我伤害的个人进行初步评估的基本组成部分.
突出治疗方法和干预措施,以管理年轻人的自我伤害.
强调早期干预和学校课程在预防自我伤害方面的作用.

主要方法:

关于自我伤害评估和管理的当前文献和临床指南的审查.
确定初步评估的关键要素:风险评估,安全规划和治疗重点.
检查基于证据的治疗方法,包括辩证行为疗法 (DBT).
探索预防策略,例如基于学校的计划.

主要成果:

最初的评估必须包括风险评估,安全计划和治疗部分,重点是理解,希望和与护理的联系.
对于严重自我伤害的年轻人,建议进行辩证行为疗法 (DBT).
基于学校的项目,如青少年意识到心理健康,在预防自我伤害方面表现有前途.

结论:

对于那些自我伤害的个人来说,全面的初步评估至关重要.
量身定制的治疗干预措施,包括严重病例的DBT,对于有效的管理至关重要.
预防性,基于学校的干预措施可以在减少年轻人自我伤害的发生率方面发挥重要作用.

关键词:

自己伤害的自我伤害.学校的孩子孩子的孩子.自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀

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