与LGBTQ+患者工作的治疗师的专业倦怠:与防御和反射功能相关联
Gianluca Cruciani1, Jacopo Tracchegiani2, Maria Quintigliano1
1Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata".
Research in psychotherapy (Milano)
|January 21, 2026
概括
与LGBTQ+患者一起工作的心理学家在利用成熟的防御和强大的反射功能时经历的倦怠程度较低. 提高这些内心理技能对于治疗师的福祉和提供肯定性护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 职业倦怠是心理健康专业人员,特别是那些与弱势群体工作的人士的重要关注点.
- 心理因素,如防御机制和反射功能,可能会影响治疗师的幸福感.
- 背景因素,包括LGBTQ+身份,临床经验和专业培训,在LGBTQ+心理健康护理中都很重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理 (防御,反射功能) 和情境变量 (LGBTQ+身份,临床经验,培训) 在预测治疗LGBTQ+患者的意大利心理学家中燃烧的相互作用.
- 确定适应性心理资源是否可以保护治疗师在专门的临床环境中免受倦怠.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及51名意大利心理学家和心理治疗师与LGBTQ+患者合作的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估了心理防御,反射功能,临床经验,培训和倦怠.
- 统计分析包括相关性和回归分析,以确定倦怠的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 成熟的防御与较低的情绪疲劳和非个性化,以及更高的个人成就有关.
- 不成熟和神经性防御与增加的倦怠症状相关.
- 减少反射功能 (对心理状态的确定性较低) 和更少的临床经验年数预测了更高的燃烧.
结论:
- 内心理资源,特别是成熟的防御和强大的反射功能,对于减轻与LGBTQ+个人工作的治疗师的倦怠至关重要.
- 临床经验和专业培训是重要的背景因素.
- 建议通过培训和监督加强治疗师的反射能力和适应性防御,以促进LGBTQ+患者的福祉和合格护理.
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