在软食品中可以接受小餐盘. 一项针对儿童的随机交叉研究
Jennifer C Duncan1, Rebecca Page1, Janet Clark1
1Paediatric Medicines Research Unit (PMRU), Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|January 21, 2026
概括
与软食品混合的小碗适用于9个月至7岁的儿童. 在2至4岁的儿童中接受度最高,在所有年龄组中都具有良好的吞性和口味性.
科学领域:
- 儿科药理学 儿科药理学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 临床可接受性研究研究.
背景情况:
- 在儿科患者群体中评估口服药物的可接受性对于治疗坚持至关重要.
- 迷你盘为儿童提供灵活的剂量形式,但与食物一起服用需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 在6个月至7岁的儿童中,确定与不同数量的软食品混合的安慰剂小餐的可接受性.
- 评估食物数量和类型对儿科患者小平板电脑可接受性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机交叉研究涉及100名儿童 (9个月至7岁),他们接受了酸奶或果中的小盘.
- 摄入的视频记录,研究人员评价的吞性 (1-5),以及独立评论员评价的味觉性 ('愉快', '中性', '不愉快').
- 基于年龄的分组和随机对较大孩子的高/低软食品体积进行分类;较小孩子的父母选择的体积.
主要成果:
- 总体接受率为54%,在2至4岁儿童中比率更高 (58%).
- 吞能力总体为77%,随着年龄的增长而改善 (69%为<2岁,83%为≥5岁).
- 84%的孩子更喜欢酸奶;口感通常被评为"愉快" (48-52%).
结论:
- 与软食品一起服用的小盘一般可以接受9个月至7岁的儿童.
- 在所有年龄组中,吞性和口味性都很好,这表明它适合儿科使用.
- 虽然更大的食物体积往往是首选的,但这两种测试体积都被很好地容忍,这表明管理的灵活性.
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