自杀想法,博问题的严重程度和医疗保健和社会服务的利用:芬兰的一项基于人口的研究
Tiina Latvala1, Maria Heiskanen1, Virve Marionneau2
1Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Promotional and Preventive Work, P.O. Box 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland.
博问题显著增加了自杀风险. 社会和卫生服务必须更好地识别和支持博问题和自杀念头的个体,整合护理以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 博问题与自杀和自杀念头的风险增加有关.
- 社会和医疗保健服务在识别和支持受博问题和自杀念头影响的个人方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查芬兰人口中博问题,自杀念头和服务使用之间的联系.
- 识别与博有关的自杀念头的个体的特征,他们是否使用健康和社会服务.
主要方法:
- 从健康芬兰调查中分析基于人口的调查数据 (n=28,154).
- 该研究包括年龄在20岁或以上的芬兰永久居民.
- 使用千二测试和后勤回归模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 31%的博问题患者 (PGSI评分≥8) 报告有自杀想法.
- 那些有博问题和自杀念头的人比那些有自杀念头的非博者更多地使用健康和社会服务.
- 没有使用医疗服务的与博有关的自杀念头的人是年轻的,男性的,过度饮酒者;使用社会服务的人报告了更多的长期疾病和心理困扰.
结论:
- 被博问题所伤害的个体中,自杀念头很常见.
- 社会和卫生系统需要提高对博和自杀念头之间的联系的认识.
- 服务需要加强发展,以便为这一群体提供有效,综合的治疗和支持.
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