预测护士倦怠:对工作场所和人口因素的后勤回归方法
Edona Haxhija1,2, Drita Kruja3, Zamira Shabani4
1European University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
Dialogues in health
|January 21, 2026
概括
在农村环境和女性护士中,护士倦怠率更高,这与工作量和班次持续时间有关. 提高工作满意度和主管支持可以降低倦怠风险.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士倦怠是影响医疗保健质量的重要问题.
- 识别促成因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 阿尔巴尼亚在医疗保健系统中面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定与护士倦怠相关的职业和人口因素.
- 为阿尔巴尼亚医院的有针对性的干预提供数据.
- 了解阿尔巴尼亚护士福利的具体背景.
主要方法:
- 对345名护士进行了一项描述性横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括工作满意度,倦怠风险,工作条件和人口统计数据.
- 使用了统计分析,包括集群和因素分析.
主要成果:
- 高工作量和长班次与增加的倦怠风险相关.
- 强有力的监督支持和工作满意度与较低的倦怠程度有关.
- 农村护士和女性护士的燃烧率更高.
结论:
- 倦怠在农村和女性护士中更为普遍,需要针对性的干预措施.
- 工作负载和支持等系统性问题是燃烧的关键驱动因素.
- 组织变革,包括人员和领导,是缓解倦怠的必要条件.
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