人工智能增强的NHS将依赖临床指南,但如果证据不公平呢?
Alice Witt1, Rachel Hulme1, Owen Wilkinson2
1The George Institute for Global Health UK, London, England, UK.
BMJ public health
|January 21, 2026
概括
英国的人工智能 (AI)
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 英国的10年健康计划优先考虑使用人工智能 (AI) 的数字化,数据驱动的医疗保健系统.
- 人工智能预计将对在国家卫生服务 (NHS) 中实现个性化医疗目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查国家卫生和护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 临床指南中对性别和性别的考虑.
- 评估这些指南对人工智能模型培训和NHS患者安全的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 分析现有的国家卫生和护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 临床指南.
- 关于人工智能偏见及其对医疗保健的影响的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 最近的一项研究显示,NICE临床指南中对性别和性别差异的关注不足.
- 这些指南是NHS使用的人工智能模型培训的基础,表明潜在的偏差放大.
结论:
- 在临床指南中不充分考虑性别和性别对AI模型公平性构成风险.
- 在不公平的数据上训练有素的偏见AI模型可能对英国医疗保健系统的患者安全产生不利影响.
更多相关视频
05:47Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
Published on: June 13, 2025
1.4K
10:42A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
Published on: January 28, 2020
6.9K
相关概念视频
02:55The Evidence for Evolution
47.7K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
47.7K
01:26Guidelines for Nursing Documentation II
1.6K
Effective documentation is an integral part of nursing practice. Here are some essential guidelines to follow when documenting patient care:
Timely documentation is crucial to ensure continuity of care for patients. Any delays in recording or reporting medical information can result in medical errors and even adverse patient outcomes. From medication administration to diagnostic test results, every detail must be accurately and promptly documented to provide the best possible care for patients.
Timely documentation is crucial to ensure continuity of care for patients. Any delays in recording or reporting medical information can result in medical errors and even adverse patient outcomes. From medication administration to diagnostic test results, every detail must be accurately and promptly documented to provide the best possible care for patients.
1.6K
01:06Legal Guidelines for Documentation
2.0K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
2.0K
01:23Guidelines for Sketching a Curve
105
Curve sketching is a systematic method for understanding the overall behavior of a function by analyzing its key mathematical features. A function defines a curve on the coordinate plane, where the horizontal axis represents the input variable and the vertical axis represents the output. The process begins by determining the domain, which specifies the set of input values for which the function is defined and establishes the horizontal extent of the graph.Intercepts with the horizontal and...
105
01:11Guidelines for Writing Outcome
3.7K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
3.7K
01:30Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.8K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.8K