户外运动员对可持续性的明确和隐含态度
1Institute of Sport Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 21, 2026
概括
个人运动员在明确的评估中表现出比团队运动员更可持续的态度,尽管隐含的态度仍然相似. 这表明,根据运动类型,运动员对可持续性的看法有细微差别.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 运动显著影响环境意识和行为.
- 人们对运动员对可持续发展态度的差异知之甚少,尤其是隐含的维度.
- 个人与团队体育可以培养不同的环境观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人和团队户外运动员之间明确和隐含的可持续态度的差异.
- 探索体育类型与环境感知之间的关系.
- 了解运动员对可持续发展态度的细微差别.
主要方法:
- 调查了100名户外运动员 (45名个人,55名团队).
- 使用了明确的评分任务和隐含的关联测试 (IAT).
- 管理了与大自然的联系量表和人口调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 个体运动员明确地评价非可持续的概念不如团队运动员那么积极.
- 在隐含的态度或对可持续概念的明确态度中没有发现显著差异.
- 调查结果表明,对不可持续性的明确评估,而不是可持续性本身,在各组之间存在差异.
结论:
- 个人和团队户外运动员在对不可持续的概念的明确态度上表现出差异.
- 关于可持续性的暗示态度似乎在两种运动员类型中都是一致的.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响这些态度差异的潜在心理过程.
相关概念视频
Attitudes
32.7K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
32.7K
Explicit Memories
431
Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
431
Sustainable Development
14.8K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.8K
Implicit Memories
446
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
446
Implicit Differentiation
43
In classical mechanics, motion is often described through relationships between spatial coordinates and time. A car moving along a straight highway with constant acceleration serves as a simple case where velocity is an explicit function of time. This scenario results in a linear equation, enabling straightforward analysis using basic differentiation techniques.In contrast, a satellite in circular orbit follows a path defined by an implicit function. The position of the satellite is constrained...
43
Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving
49
Curves defined implicitly, where variables cannot be separated algebraically, require specialized techniques for analysis. The conchoid of Nicomedes exemplifies such a case. Its equation links x and y in a way that prevents isolation of one variable, making implicit differentiation essential to determine the slope and behavior at any point on the curve.The implicit form of the conchoid can be expressed as:To differentiate this equation, y is treated as a function of x, and the chain rule is...
49


