亲子互动和青少年偏差行为的影响:抑郁症的顺序调解和偏差的同伴归属
Yijie Wang1,2, Juan Xu1,2, Min Feng3
1School of Education, Ludong University, Yantai, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 21, 2026
概括
在中国,频繁的亲子互动与通过降低抑郁症状和偏离同龄人关系,减少青少年的偏离行为有关. 这凸显了以家庭为中心的方法对青少年心理健康和犯罪预防的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在中国,青少年的变态行为 (侵略,学业缺勤,吸毒) 对心理健康和未来的犯罪行为构成重大风险.
- 以前的研究往往孤立了诸如亲子关系,抑郁症状和同龄人的影响等因素.
- 关于亲子互动如何通过集成的情感和同行网络途径影响异常行为的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在中国的背景下,研究父母与孩子的互动和青少年的偏离行为之间的关系.
- 检查抑郁症状和偏差的同龄人关系在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 开发一个综合模型,解释从亲子互动到偏差行为的途径.
主要方法:
- 分析来自中国教育小组调查的第二波 (2014-2015) 数据,其中包括8,294名初中生.
- 利用经过验证的自我报告尺度来评估父母与孩子的互动,抑郁症状,偏差的同行关系和偏差的行为.
- 雇员相关性和顺序调解分析 (PROCESS模型 6),控制人口变量.
主要成果:
- 父母与子女的互动显示出与抑郁症状,偏差的同行关系和偏差的行为有负面关联.
- 抑郁症症状和偏差的同伴关系与偏差行为有积极的关联.
- 调解分析证实了亲子互动对偏差行为的间接影响,通过抑郁症状,偏差的同行关联或两者顺序. 该模型解释了30.4%的差异.
结论:
- 增加亲子互动与青少年偏差行为减少有关.
- 这种关联部分由抑郁症状的减少和不那么偏差的同行归属来调解.
- 研究结果支持以家庭为中心,以心理健康为导向的策略,以防止青少年的偏离和减少未来的犯罪.
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