认知和动机图像在流动中的作用:多个指标多个原因的方法
1Institute of Coaching, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 21, 2026
概括
动机图像,包括目标,情感和掌握,直接增强运动流. 认知形象 (技能,策略) 间接影响通过动机形象的流动,建议为达到峰值表现采用综合训练方法.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 体育运动中的心理训练往往侧重于Flow,但可能无法完全解决其复杂性.
- 不同的图像路径 (认知与动机) 需要对有效干预进行检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查五种特定的图像能力对运动员九个维度流动的影响.
- 探索动机图像在认知图像和Flow之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 使用多个指标多个原因 (MIMIC) 模型.
- 收集了来自375名大学运动员的自我报告数据.
- 雇佣了确认因素分析来确保措施的有效性.
主要成果:
- 动机图像能力 (目标,影响,掌握) 显著预测了流动.
- 认知图像能力 (技能,战略) 并没有直接预测Flow.
- 认知图像间接地影响了通过动机图像的流动,在各个维度中具有不同的效果大小.
结论:
- 动机图像在认知图像和流动之间起着至关重要的调解作用.
- 将动机组件整合到以认知为重点的心理训练中,可以增强竞技运动员的Flow.
- 通过图像能力很难预测Flow的"失去自我意识"维度.
相关概念视频
Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications
154
The concept of therapeutic equivalence (TE) in drugs with multiple indications is complex. A generic drug may be therapeutically equivalent to a brand-name product for one specific indication, but this doesn't necessarily mean it's equivalent for all other indications. Evidence of TE in one patient group and bioequivalence shown in healthy volunteers can support—but not confirm—TE for other indications. However, definitive proof requires individual clinical studies for each...
154
Multiple Allele Traits
38.0K
The Concept of Multiple Allelism
38.0K
Multiple Regression
3.8K
Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical applications.
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
3.8K
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
451
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
451
Multiple Voltage Sources
1.6K
Generally, a single battery is not enough to power some devices. In such cases, batteries can be combined in two ways: in series or in parallel.
In series, the positive terminal of one battery is connected to the negative terminal of another battery. Hence, the voltage of each battery is added to give the net voltage, which is increased because each battery boosts the electrons that enter it. The same current flows through each battery because they are connected in series.
Batteries are...
In series, the positive terminal of one battery is connected to the negative terminal of another battery. Hence, the voltage of each battery is added to give the net voltage, which is increased because each battery boosts the electrons that enter it. The same current flows through each battery because they are connected in series.
Batteries are...
1.6K
Multiple Comparison Tests
4.4K
Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
4.4K


