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在护理实践中追溯一健康原则的根源
Júlio Belo Fernandes1,2, Sónia Fernandes1,2, Cidália Castro1,2
1Egas Moniz Center of Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Monte da Caparica, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|January 21, 2026
概括
一个健康的概念,自2000年代以来突出,在佛罗伦斯·奈廷盖尔的环境理论的历史根源. 她的工作预测了一种健康原则,如环境决定因素和跨学科合作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 一个健康概念在21世纪初出现,但它的基础更古老,从原住民的知识,19世纪的公共卫生和像维尔乔和奥斯勒这样的人物中汲取.
- 佛罗伦萨·奈廷盖尔的环境理论,强调环境决定因素和系统观察,早于正式的"一个健康"概念.
研究的目的:
- 检查一个健康概念的历史起源.
- 突出"一个健康"原则与弗洛伦斯·奈廷盖尔的环境理论之间的融合.
- 识别Nightingale的贡献,这些贡献预测了One Health的核心原则.
主要方法:
- 对奈丁盖尔著作的历史概念分析.
- 综述一健康理念发展中的关键里程碑.
- 识别Nightingale理论与"一个健康"之间的融合领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键的趋同领域:预防中的环境决定因素,环境管理,基于数据的决策,跨学科的合作和持续的系统改进.
- 奈丁盖尔对环境因素,数据和跨部门行动的重视与现代"一个健康"原则保持一致.
- 她的遗产表明,护理在本地实施"一个健康"的战略作用.
结论:
- 佛罗伦萨·奈廷盖尔的环境理论为"一个健康"概念提供了历史基础.
- 护理可以在一个健康的当地应用中发挥至关重要的作用,特别是在环境健康和政策整合方面.
- 将环境指标整合到医疗保健和政策中,对于有效实施One Health至关重要.
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