博图卡图文件:一个健康的抗真菌耐药性政策 - - 呼吁采取行动
Paulo Cezar Ceresini1, Waldir Cintra de Jesus Junior2, Ana Carolina Firmino3
1Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Engenharia, Câmpus de Ilha Solteira, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|January 21, 2026
概括
抗真菌耐药性是一个日益增长的威胁,农业真菌杀菌剂的使用和监管不良加剧了这种威胁. "博图卡图文件"提出了巴西的一种健康政策,将临床和农业部门联合起来应对这一挑战.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- *Aspergillus fumigatus*和其他真菌的抗真菌耐药性对全球健康构成重大风险.
- 农业使用的杀菌剂有助于抗真菌耐药性的增加.
- 不充分的多部门监测阻碍了对这种威胁的理解和管理.
研究的目的:
- 通过一个健康框架来解决抗真菌耐药性的挑战.
- 为巴西制定统一的政策和国家行动,打击抗真菌耐药性.
- 提出"博图卡图文件"作为对综合抗菌药物战略的行动呼吁.
主要方法:
- 召集临床,农业,环境和公共卫生专家参加网络会议.
- 进行结构化的全体会议审议以达成共识.
- 批准"博图卡图文件",概述治理原则和国家行动.
主要成果:
- 通过了一份统一的公开关切声明",博图卡图文件".
- 在临床监测,环境监测,杀菌剂监管和公共卫生沟通方面达成了共识.
- 指令包括独立数据收集,透明度,跨部门治理和加强监督.
结论:
- "博图卡图文件"为将农业和临床部门与"一个健康"的抗菌药物耐药性议程保持一致奠定了里程碑.
- 该文件为巴西国家抗菌素耐药性行动计划 (2026-2031) 提供了框架.
- 协调的国家行动对于有效的抗真菌耐药性管理至关重要.
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