在精神病护士中,不雅的工作感知和倦怠:情绪调节的调解作用
Shusi Tang1, Lu Wang1, Aifei Pan1
1Department of General Psychiatry, Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 21, 2026
概括
不雅的工作感知有助于精神病护士的倦怠,认知重新评估发挥了调解作用. 改善情绪调节和工作条件的策略对于预防倦怠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病护理面临着高的职业倦怠率.
- 不雅的工作观念是导致倦怠的重要因素.
- 连接工作感知和倦怠的心理机制尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查情绪调节在精神病护士不雅工作感知和倦怠之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 调查认知重新评估和表达式抑制如何影响这个人群的倦怠.
主要方法:
- 在中国温州,对195名精神病护士进行了横截面调查.
- 通过自我报告问卷收集关于工作感知,情绪调节和倦怠的数据.
- 结构方程建模和引导被用来测试调解效应.
主要成果:
- 不雅的工作看法,特别是关于工作位的看法,与倦怠有很强的相关性.
- 认知重新评估显著调解了不雅工作感知和倦怠之间的联系,解释了总效应的17%.
- 表达式抑制没有显示出显著的调解效应.
结论:
- 不雅的工作看法是精神病护士燃烧的关键风险因素.
- 认知重新评估的使用减少部分调解了这一关联.
- 干预措施应解决组织因素,增强护士的适应情绪调节技能,以减少倦怠.
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