在中国上海预防和控制动物狂犬病:政策和实践,2011-2025年
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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

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Rabies Necropsy Techniques in Large and Small Animals
Published on: July 30, 2019
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Tingyi Zhu1, Xiaojing Chang1, Xiujuan Wu1
1Shanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 21, 2026
概括
在上海控制狂犬病需要持续的努力,包括犬疫苗接种和公共教育. 解决漫游动物接种疫苗的差距对于在2030年前消除人类狂犬病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 动物传染病控制和控制
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 狂犬病在上海仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,自2006年以来,人类病例已被记录.
- 持续的,多方面的控制策略对于管理狂犬病的持续威胁至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查上海针对狂犬病控制的综合战略.
- 确定持续的挑战和未来的优先事项,以实现人类狂犬病死亡率为零.
主要方法:
- 实施强制性犬疫苗接种计划.
- 提高动物和人类接种疫苗服务的可访问性.
- 管理自由流动的动物种群和公众宣传活动.
主要成果:
- 综合策略成功降低了上海的人类狂犬病发病率.
- 仍然存在挑战,特别是自由流动动物种群的疫苗接种率较低.
结论:
- 实现到2030年人类狂犬病死亡率为零的目标,需要弥补关键差距.
- 未来的优先事项包括口服狂犬病疫苗,加强野生动物监测,改善暴露后预防的准入,以及One Health合作.
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