推进欧洲数据交换的互操作性:爱沙尼亚对欧洲共同数据空间的经验的见解
Anniki Puura1, Ralf-Martin Soe1, Sara Thabit2,3
1FinEst Centre for Smart Cities, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia.
Data in brief
|January 21, 2026
概括
成功的欧洲数据空间需要克服组织,法律和政治障碍,而不仅仅是技术障碍. 爱沙尼亚 爱沙尼亚 爱沙尼亚
科学领域:
- 数字治理和数字化政策
- 信息系统和互操作性 信息系统和互操作性
- 智能社区和数据生态系统
背景情况:
- 互操作性对于共同欧洲数据空间 (CEDS) 的成功至关重要.
- 互操作欧洲法案 (2024年4月) 建立了数据交换的法律框架.
- 智能社区的欧洲数据空间 (DS4SSCC) 旨在连接各种利益相关者和技术.
研究的目的:
- 将现实世界的国家互操作性实践与欧洲数据空间倡议联系起来.
- 为DS4SSCC和其他CEDS提供爱沙尼亚X-Road经验的实用见解.
- 确定关键障碍,并为CEDS开发提出可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 分析爱沙尼亚在数据交换互操作性方面的X-Road运营经验.
- 对其他关键欧洲数据空间倡议进行比较分析.
- 将实际见解转化为CEDS的可行的建议.
主要成果:
- 数据交换互操作性的主要障碍是组织,政治和法律方面的,而不仅仅是技术上的.
- 爱沙尼亚的X-Road模型为跨境数据交换提供了宝贵的教训.
- 建议侧重于激励措施,法律调整,组织结构和利益相关者价值.
结论:
- 有效的数据治理,利益相关者协调和监管调整对于CEDS至关重要.
- 来自爱沙尼亚的X-Road的教训可以指导DS4SSCC和其他CEDS的发展.
- 实现可扩展,可信赖和包容的欧洲数据生态系统需要解决非技术障碍.
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