1941-2023年,法国三个葡萄园区的葡萄树害虫和疾病的总体年度强度指标数据
Lionel Delbac1, Nathalie Smits2, Anne Mérot2
1INRAE, BSA, ISVV, UMR 1065 SAVE, Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Data in brief
|January 21, 2026
概括
法国1941年至2023年的农业报告揭示了主要葡萄酒地区的长期害虫和疾病趋势. 这项分析有助于了解葡萄藤病变动态,并使葡萄种植适应全球变化.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 葡萄种植 葡萄种植 葡萄种植
背景情况:
- 自20世纪初以来,法国官方农业部门就记录了害虫和疾病的压力.
- 这些历史记录,包括不同地区的未经处理的地块,提供了有关葡萄园健康的宝贵数据.
- 之前的研究并没有充分利用这些广泛的文献进行长期的流行病学分析.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的分级系统,用于评估法国葡萄园的历史害虫和疾病发生率和损害强度.
- 从1941年到2023年,重建和分析葡萄树害虫和疾病的时间动态.
- 为了解葡萄种植的流行病学状况,长期趋势和孤立事件提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 对法国农业预警服务的历史报告和年度总结进行了文字分析.
- 开发了一种综合性分级系统,以量化年度害虫和疾病的发生和损害强度.
- 建立了波尔多,香和沃克卢斯葡萄酒种植区的年级长期数据库.
主要成果:
- 成功重建了法国主要葡萄酒地区 (1941-2023) 年度害虫和疾病等级的长期数据库.
- 识别和分析了主要葡萄酒疾病的发生和强度 (菌,粉状菌,黑色腐烂等). 和害虫 (例如,欧洲葡萄).
- 该分级系统允许对流行病学状况进行表征,并分析时间动态.
结论:
- 开发的分级系统为葡萄种植的历史流行病学评估提供了强大的方法.
- 了解长期的害虫和病原体动态对于使葡萄种植适应气候变化和市场需求至关重要.
- 这项研究支持对葡萄酒保护和可持续农业实践的知情决策.
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