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双筒视觉功能损伤是轴长度增长和近视进展的独立风险因素
Shuyang Guo1,2,3,4, Jingrong Liu1,2,3,4, Hairong Cai1,2,3,4
1Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|January 21, 2026
概括
双眼视觉功能 (BVF) 损伤与儿童的轴长增长速度更快有关. 早期的BVF查和管理可以帮助控制近视的进展.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 近视研究 近视研究
背景情况:
- 双眼视觉功能 (BVF) 在视觉发育中起着至关重要的作用.
- 近视的进展是儿科眼科护理的一个重要问题.
- 了解影响近视进展的因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查双眼视觉功能 (BVF) 损伤和近视的进展之间的关联.
- 检查BVF状态与轴长 (AL),球形等效 (SE) 和AL/CR比率的变化之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在949名儿童 (平均年龄10.96岁) 上进行了为期9个月的纵向研究.
- 根据查结果,参与者被分为正常,不稳定和功能障碍的BVF组.
- 线性混合效应模型用于分析BVF状态和近视指标之间的关系.
主要成果:
- BVF 损伤与快速的轴长度 (AL) 增长有显著的关联,显示了剂量-反应关系.
- 年化AL增长率为0.184毫米/年 (正常),0.226毫米/年 (不稳定) 和0.521毫米/年 (功能障碍).
- BVF状态没有显著影响SE或AL/CR比率的进展.
结论:
- 双筒视觉功能 (BVF) 损伤是加速轴长度增长的独立风险因素.
- 将BVF查整合到例行眼科检查中,可以识别患近视进展高风险的儿童.
- 管理BVF障碍可能会增强目前针对个性化干预的近视控制策略.
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