移动卫生干预对精神分裂症患者的影响:元分析
Yongli Ye1, Fangrui Zhang2, Yangyang Zhou3
1Seventh Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 21, 2026
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施对精神分裂症患者的积极症状产生了积极影响. 然而,它们不会显著影响抑郁症状,并且可能会增加不良事件,因此需要谨慎解释.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,需要有效的治疗策略.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预提供了新的患者护理和监测方法.
- 在精神分裂症管理中mHealth的有效性需要系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统评估移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施对精神分裂症患者的影响.
- 综合来自随机对照试验 (RCT) 对精神分裂症mHealth干预的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了RCT的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Embase,科学网等) 在2025年9月之前.
- 使用RevMan 5.4软件分析数据,包括10个RCT与1135名患者.
主要成果:
- 移动健康干预显著改善了精神分裂症的积极症状 (SMD = -0.18,P = 0.03).
- 两组之间抑郁症状没有显著差异 (SMD = -0.02,P = 0.83).
- 干预组报告了较高的不良事件发生率 (OR = 2.30,P = 0.004).
结论:
- 移动健康干预措施对精神分裂症的积极症状产生了适度的积极影响.
- 移动健康干预似乎没有显著影响抑郁症状.
- 干预组中不良事件的增加可能是由于加强检测 (监测偏差).
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